Infected Insect Bites & How To Treat Them
Beyond the initial annoyance of itching and swelling, some insect bites can become infected, leading to further complications. At Junction Pharmacy in Brixton, we understand the importance of addressing infected insect bites promptly, especially considering the potential risks they pose to health. Through the NHS Pharmacy First Scheme, we offer accessible treatment and guidance to help our community manage and alleviate the effects of these troublesome bites.
Understanding Infected Insect Bites
Insect bites occur when insects such as mosquitoes, fleas, ticks, and bedbugs pierce the skin. While most insect bites result in mild reactions like itching, redness, and swelling, some can lead to infections. Bacterial, viral, or fungal pathogens can enter the body through the bite wound, causing localised or systemic infections. Symptoms of infected insect bites may include increased pain, warmth, redness spreading from the bite site, pus drainage, fever, and swollen lymph nodes.
Identifying Common Insect Bites
Several types of insect bites are prone to infection:
Mosquito Bites: Mosquitoes are notorious for transmitting diseases like malaria, dengue fever, and West Nile virus. Their bites can become infected, leading to secondary bacterial infections if scratched excessively.
Tick Bites: Ticks are carriers of various pathogens, including Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. If a tick remains attached to the skin for an extended period, the risk of infection increases.
Flea Bites: Fleas can cause skin infections due to scratching, leading to open wounds susceptible to bacterial entry.
Bedbug Bites: While bedbugs are not known to transmit diseases, their bites can become infected if scratched excessively, leading to bacterial skin infections.
Treating Infected Bites
Prompt treatment of infected insect bites is essential to prevent complications and promote healing. At Junction Pharmacy, we offer the following steps and products to manage infected insect bites effectively:
Clean the Bite Area: Wash the affected area with mild soap and water to remove dirt, bacteria, and venom. Pat the skin dry gently with a clean towel.
Apply Antiseptic Cream: Use an antiseptic cream or ointment containing ingredients like benzalkonium chloride or chlorhexidine to disinfect the bite site and prevent bacterial growth.
Use Topical Steroids: If the bite site is swollen and itchy, consider applying a topical steroid cream or hydrocortisone cream to reduce inflammation and alleviate itching.
Take Oral Antihistamines: Oral antihistamines such as loratadine or cetirizine can help relieve itching and reduce the body’s allergic response to insect bites.
Avoid Scratching: Resist the urge to scratch the bite, as this can break the skin and increase the risk of infection. Keep fingernails short to minimise skin damage from scratching.
Seek Medical Attention: If the symptoms worsen or persist despite home treatment, consult with one of our pharmacists for further evaluation and treatment. Antibiotics or other medications may be necessary to treat the infection.
Preventing Insect Bites
While it may not always be possible to avoid insect bites entirely, taking preventive measures can reduce the risk of infection:
Use Insect Repellents: Apply insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus to exposed skin and clothing to deter insects from biting.
Wear Protective Clothing: Cover exposed skin with long sleeves, pants, and socks when outdoors, especially in areas where insects are prevalent.
Avoid High-Risk Areas: Stay away from areas known for high insect activity, such as stagnant water, dense vegetation, and wooded areas.
Use Bedbug Prevention Measures: When travelling or staying in hotels, inspect bedding and furniture for signs of bedbugs. Keep luggage elevated and away from the bed to prevent infestation.
Check for Ticks: After spending time outdoors, thoroughly check your body, clothing, and pets for ticks. Promptly remove any ticks using fine-tipped tweezers, grasping the tick close to the skin’s surface and pulling upward with steady pressure.
Get Treatment for Infected Insect Bites
Infected insect bites can pose health risks and cause significant discomfort if left untreated. At Junction Pharmacy in Brixton, we are committed to providing accessible treatment and guidance through the NHS Pharmacy First Scheme to help our community manage and alleviate the effects of infected insect bites. By understanding the signs of infection, taking preventive measures, and seeking prompt treatment when necessary, individuals can protect themselves and their loved ones from the complications associated with insect bites. Remember, your health and well-being are our top priorities.
This blog was written on behalf of Junction Pharmacy by Pharmacy Mentor.
